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} Maria Anna Angelica Kauffmann (October 30, 1741 – November 5, 1807) was a Swiss painter.

She was natural at Chur in Graubünden. Her father, Johann Josef Kauffmann, was the unfortunate human & mediocre painter, however apparently super successful inside teaching his precocious girl. She quickly acquired many languages, scan unceasingly, & showed marked talents as a musician. Her greatest progress, yet, was inside painting; & around her 12th season she experienced get the luminary, sustaining bishops & nobleman for her sitters. Within 1754 her father took her to Milan. Late visits to Italy of long duration followed: inside 1763 she visited Rome, returning once more around 1764. From either Rome she passed to Bologna and Venice, being everyplace feted & caressed, when much for her talents as for her family charms.

Writing from either Rome around August 1764 to his friend Franke, Winckelmann refers to her exceptional popularity. She was so painting his picture, the half-length, of which she besides processed an etching. She spoke Italian likewise when German, he says; & she too expressed herself by owning facility around French & English, of these symptom of the endure-known as accomplishment existence that she painted all the English visitant to the Eternal City. "She may be styled beautiful," he adds, "and in singing may vie with our best virtuosi." When at Venice, she was caused by Lady Wentworth, a married woman of the English ambassador to accompany her to London, where she appeared inside 1766. One of her number one works was the portrait of David Garrick, exhibited in the year of her arrival at "Mr Moreing's great room in Maiden Lane." A rank of Lady Wentworth opened society to her, & she was all over swell received, a royal line especially showing her neat favour.

Her firmly friend, all the same, was Sir Joshua Reynolds. Inside his pocket-book, her title when "Miss Angelica" or even "Miss Angel" appears ofttimes, & inside 1766 he painted her, a compliment which she returned by her "Portrait of Sir Joshua Reynolds". Another instance of her intimacy by having Reynolds is to exist as witnessed inside her variation of Guercino's "Et in Arcadia ego", the subject which Reynolds repeated two or three years late around his portrait of Mrs Bouverie & Mrs Crewe.

Once, inside astir November 1767, she was entrapped into a secret marriage by having an adventurer world health organization passed for a Swedish count (a Count de Horn), Reynolds befriended her, & it was undoubtedly owing to his skillful agents that her title is discovered among the signer to the famed petition to the king for the establishment of the Royal Academy. Around its foremost catalogue of 1769 she appears with "R.A." when her title (an honour she shared by using 1 more lady, Mary Moser); and she contributed a "Interview of Hector and Andromache", & tercet more definitive compositions.

Her friendly relationship by owning Reynolds was criticised around 1775 by fellow Academician Nathaniel Hone in his satirical picture "The Conjurer". This attacked a fashion for Italian Renaissance art, ridiculed Reynolds, and involved the bare imitation of Kauffmann, late painted retired by Hone. A act was rejected per Royal Academy.

From either 1769 until 1782, she wwhen an annual exhibitor even, sending for instance when numerous as vii pictures, typically classic or allegoric cases. One of a virtually all leading light was "Leonardo expiring in the Arms of Francis the First" 1778. Within 1773 she was appointed by the Academy using others to decorate St Paul's Cathedral, and it was she who, with Biagio Rebecca, painted the Academy's old lecture room at Somerset House.

These are likely that her popularity declined a trifle withinside effect of her poor marriage; however in 1781, after her foremost hubby's dying (she experienced been hanker separated from either him), she married Antonio Zucchi (1728–1795), a Venetian creative person so resident within England. Shortly after she retired to Rome, in which she lived for Twenty-five years sustaining tremendously of her old prestigiousness. Inside 1782 she lost her father; & around 1795 (a month where she painted a picture of Lady Hamilton) her hubby. She continued at intervals to contribute to the Academy, her endure exhibit existence inside 1797. When this she produced little, & around 1807 she died in Rome, existence honoured by a splendid funeral under the counsel of Canova. A entire Academy of St Luke, by using many cleric & virtuosi, followed her to her grave within S. Andrea delle Fratte, &, when at a burial of Raphael, deuce of her better pictures were carried within procession.

A works of Angelica Kauffmann own non retained their reputation. She experienced the certainside gift of grace, & considerable skill in composition. However her numbers lack kind & expression; & her men come masculine women. Her colouring, still, is fairly sufficiency defined by Gustav Friedrich Waagen's term "cheerful". When of 1911, rooms decorated by her brush were still to become seen within various quarters. At Hampton Court was a portrait of the duchess of Brunswick; in the National Portrait Gallery, a self-portrait. There were more pictures by her at Paris, at Dresden, in the Hermitage at St Petersburg, and in the Alte Pinakothek at Munich. the Munich case was a second portrait of herself; & there was a third in the Uffizi at Florence. Two or three of her works in camera collections were exhibited among a Old Masters at Burlington Home. However she is possibly better known per many engravings from either her designs by Schiavonetti, Bartolozzi and others. Victims by Bartolozzi especially however incurred considerable favour by having collectors.

Her life was written inside 1810 by Giovanni de Rossi. It hwhen besides been utilized as the basis of a romance by Leon de Wailly (1838) and it prompted a charming novel contributed by Mrs Richmond Ritchie to the Cornhill Magazine in 1875 entitled "Miss Angel".

Angelica Kauffman - Olga's Gallery
Collection of works of the Swiss artist with a biography and historical comments.

Catholic Encyclopedia: Angelica Kauffman
Artist's biography with bibliography.

Artcyclopedia: Angelica Kauffmann
Links to artist's works in art museum sites and image archives worldwide.

Angelica Kauffmann, Anna Amalia of Saxe-Weimar and Goethe in Germany
Article by Pamela Blevins about the connection between the artist, famous poet and a duchess.


Arts: Art History: Periods and Movements: Neoclassicism






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